Version: 1
Review date: 01/11/22
Edited by: Steph Nicholson
Approved by: Steph Nicholson
Comments: N/A
The purpose of this document is to ensure that staff and patients at Westwood Road Health Centre are aware of the ways in which the organisation adheres to the Freedom of Information (FoI) Act 2000 (referred to as the Act herein). The Act enables the public to access information held by public authorities in two ways:
Westwood Road Health Centre will use all appropriate and necessary means to ensure that it complies with the Freedom of Information Act 2000 and associated Codes of Practice issued by the Lord Chancellor’s Department pursuant to Sections 45(5) and 46(6) of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
It is important to note that the Act does not give individuals access to their own personal data, i.e., healthcare records. This is processed by means of a subject access request.
This document and any procedures contained within it are non-contractual and may be modified or withdrawn at any time. For the avoidance of doubt, it does not form part of your contract of employment.
Specifically, Westwood Road Health Centre will need to answer the CQC Key Questions on ‘Effective’ and ‘Well-led’.
The following is the CQC definition of Effective:
By effective, we mean that people’s care, treatment and support achieve good outcomes, promotes a good quality of life and is based on the best available evidence.
CQC KLOE E3
How does the service make sure that staff have the skills, knowledge, and experience to deliver effective care, support and treatment?
The following is the CQC definition of Well-led:
By well-led, we mean that the leadership, management, and governance of the organisation assures the delivery of high-quality and person-centred care, supports learning and innovation and promotes an open and fair culture.
CQC KLOE W5
Are there clear and effective processes for managing risks, issues and performance?CQC KLOE W6
Is appropriate and accurate information being effectively processed, challenged and acted on?
CQC KLOE W8
Are there robust systems and processes for learning, continuous improvement and innovation?
The organisation will provide guidance and support to help those to whom it applies to understand their rights and responsibilities under this policy. Additional support will be provided to managers and supervisors to enable them to deal more effectively with matters arising from this policy.
An Information Commissioner’s Office Freedom of Information training video is available on YouTube.
The Freedom of Information Act policy applies to all employees of the organisation and other individuals performing functions in relation to the organisation such as agency workers, locums and contractors. Furthermore, it applies to clinicians who may or may not be employed by the organisation but who are working under the Additional Roles Reimbursement Scheme (ARRS).
The policy will provide a framework within which Westwood Road Health Centre will ensure compliance with the requirements of the Act and will underpin any operational procedures and activities connected with the implementation of the FOIA.
The organisation aims to design and implement policies and procedures that meet the diverse needs of our service and workforce, ensuring that none are placed at a disadvantage over others, in accordance with the Equality Act 2010. Consideration has been given to the impact this policy might have regarding the individual protected characteristics of those to whom it applies.
Any failure to adhere to this policy and its associated procedures may result in disciplinary action. Managers at all levels are responsible for ensuring that the staff for whom they are responsible are aware of and adhere to this policy. Managers are also responsible for ensuring staff are updated in regard to any changes in this policy.
Applied to information that does not have to be released to the applicant either through a Publication Scheme or through the general right of access under the Act.
Information to which an absolute exemption applies does not require a public authority to take a test of prejudice or the balance of public interest to be in favour of nondisclosure. Reference to absolute exemptions can be found in Part I, Section 2 and Part II of the Act.
The individual(s), group or organisation requesting access to information under the Act
The FOI Act 2000 states that any person making a request for information to a public authority is entitled to be informed in writing by that authority whether the public authority holds the information specified in the request or not.
A written notification issued to an applicant stating it is not possible to confirm that an exemption applies and the issues remains under consideration within the organisation. An estimated date at which a firm judgement will be made will be stated.
A written notification issued to an applicant stating that a fee is payable and exempts public authorities from being obliged to disclose information until the fee has been paid. The applicant will have three months from the date of notification to pay the fee before the request lapses.
National regulations that will prohibit a fee with regard to certain types of request, set an upper limit on amounts that may be charged and prescribe the manner in which any fees are to be calculated. The regulations will not apply where provision is made under another Act as to the fee that may be charged for the provision of particular information.
Section 1 of the Act confers a general right of access to information held by public authorities. An applicant has a right to be told whether the information requested is held by that authority and, if it is held, to have it communicated to them.
Provisions limiting an authority's duty under Section 1 appear in Sections 1(3), 2, 9, 12 and 14 and in Part II of the Act. The grounds in Sections 9, 12 and 14 relate to the request itself and the circumstances in which an authority is not obliged to comply with it. The provisions of Part II relate to the nature of the information requested.
The Information Commissioner enforces and oversees the Data Protection Act 2018 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000. The Commissioner is a United Kingdom (UK) independent supervisory authority reporting directly to the UK Parliament and has an international role as well as a national one.
In the UK, the Commissioner has a range of duties including the promotion of good information handling and the encouragement of codes of practice for data controllers, that is, anyone who decides how and why personal data (information about identifiable, living individuals) is processed.
The Lord Chancellor's Department is responsible for the efficient administration of justice in England and Wales. Broadly speaking, the Lord Chancellor is responsible for:
The Act is intended to have wide application across the public sector at national, regional and local level. In view of the large number of bodies and offices intended to fall within the scope of the Act it is not feasible to list each body individually.
Public authorities include the principal authorities in national and local government together with the principal authorities relating to the armed forces, NHS, education, the police and other public bodies and offices.
A scheme specifying the classes of information which a public authority publishes or intends to publish, the manner of publication and whether the information is available to the public free of charge or on payment.
Information to which a qualified exemption applies requires a public authority to take a test of prejudice or to demonstrate that the balance of public interest is in favour of non-disclosure.
Reference to qualified exemptions can be found in Part I, Section 2 and Part II of the Act.
A written notification issued to an applicant stating the reasons for the decision to refuse the information requested including specification of any exemption that applies and providing information why the exemption applies if this is not already clear by the statement of the exemption applied.
It will include information about procedures for making a complaint and how to contact the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) if the applicant remains dissatisfied with the outcome of the organisation’s investigation of the complaint.
A written notification issued to an applicant to inform of one/some of the following:
The FOIA is part of the Government’s commitment to greater openness in the public sector, a commitment supported by Carrfiel Medical Centre.
The FOIA will further this aim by helping to transform the culture of the public sector to one of greater openness. It will enable members of the public to question the decisions of public authorities more closely and ensure that the services we provide are efficiently and properly delivered. The Act replaces the non-statutory Code of Practice on Openness in the NHS.
The main features of the FOIA are:
In accordance with the Act, Westwood Road Health Centre must:
By accepting these obligations, the organisation will be deemed to be operating in an open and transparent manner.
In general, the overarching principle of the Act is that people have a right to understand the activities of public authorities, including GP practices. The ICO states the following principles:3
Information can be shared voluntarily outside the provisions of the Act.
The Caldicott Guardian has ultimate responsibility for Westwood Road Health Centre’s compliance with the FOIA and is responsible for providing advice and support to all staff.
The organisation manager, in their role as Senior Information Risk Owner (SIRO), is responsible for providing advice and guidance to all staff and they are also the nominated person to carry out an internal review of a response to an FOI enquiry.
The Data Protection Officer will provide expert advice with regard to the information request, the response and appeal process, if appropriate.
All staff, including contractors, are responsible for ensuring that any requests for information that cannot be considered to be ‘business as usual’ and therefore fall under the FOIA are forwarded to the organisation manager immediately. This is to ensure that Westwood Road Health Centre is able to comply with its responsibility to acknowledge all FOIA requests within two working days and to respond within 20 working days.
Furthermore, all staff, including contractors, are responsible for responding to requests for information in order to comply with the FOIA received from the organisation manager in a timely manner to ensure that requests for information that they have access to can be completed within the statutory timescale of 20 working days.
Section 1 of the FOIA gives a general right of access from 1 January 2005 to recorded information held by Westwood Road Health Centre, subject to certain conditions and exemptions.
Any person making a written request for information to this organisation is entitled:
This organisation will ensure that procedures and systems are in place to facilitate access by the public to recorded information from this date.
A request for information under the general rights of access must be received in writing, stating the name of the applicant and an address for correspondence and a description of the information requested.
A FOI request form template is provided in Annex A.
For the purposes of general rights of access, a valid request is to be treated as made in writing if it is transmitted by e-mail, is received in legible form and is capable of being used for subsequent reference. It would facilitate processing of the request if applicants could also provide a daytime contact telephone number when making their written application for information. However, this is not a requirement under the Act and applicants can refuse to give this information.
The Caldicott Guardian, SIRO and designated corporate IG lead must review and monitor the provision of information arising from each request under the Act. If a trend occurs, this information should be made available within the disclosure log section under the publication scheme.
Westwood Road Health Centre must ensure its compliance with the duty to confirm or deny and to provide the information requested within 20 working days of a request in accordance with Section 10 of the Act.
Annex C provides an appropriate timeline of process, considerations, and actions.
If the information requested by the applicant incurs a charge or a fee and the applicant has paid this within three months of receiving the fees notice, the working days in the period from when this organisation issued the fees notice to when the fee is received by the organisation will be disregarded for the purposes of calculating the twentieth working day following receipt. In essence, once the applicant has been requested to pay a fee the 20 working day clock is paused until the fee is paid.
If Westwood Road Health Centre chooses to apply an exemption to any information or to refuse a request as it appears to be vexatious or repeated or exceeds the appropriate limit for costs of compliance, a notice shall be issued within 20 working days informing the applicant of this decision (refusals will be in accordance with Section 12).
Once a FOI request has been received and processed by the organisation manager, the request will be forwarded to the Caldicott Guardian, SIRO and the designated IG lead who will be given a time scale to respond within 10 working days.
On receipt of an FOI request, the organisation manager will assess the request to ensure it is valid and clear. All requests should be submitted in writing and should contain the proper name of the applicant. Should a request be submitted verbally or under a pseudonym, the organisation manager will contact the applicant to advise them how to submit a valid FOI request.
Where an applicant is unable by reason of disability to put their request in writing, they are entitled to verbally list their request to the organisation manager. The organisation manager will write down their request on their behalf and confirm that they have recorded their request accurately. This will then count as an enquiry in writing for the purposes of the FOIA. As with all requests, such an enquirer is entitled to indicate their preferred format for a response. Where no preferred format has been indicated, a written response will be provided.
Should a request be unclear, the organisation manager will contact the applicant to request clarification. Clarification may include a request to provide a request in English to ensure that the organisation manager clearly understands the questions that have been asked.
Westwood Road Health Centre must ensure its compliance with the duty to confirm or deny and to provide the information requested within 20 working days of a request in accordance with Section 10 of the Act. All staff will be required to comply with the requirements of these procedures; failure to do so may result in disciplinary action.
The 20-working day ‘clock’ does not start until a valid request is received and clarification (if necessary) has been received.
If clarification is requested but not received within 20 working days, the request will be considered to have been withdrawn. Should the applicant re-submit their request after this point, it will be treated as a new FOI.
The organisation manager should review all requests against the FOI request checklist (see Annex D) to ensure that the process is undertaken appropriately.
All valid requests for information under the FOIA should be acknowledged within 2 working days with an indicated response date (20 working days) stated in the acknowledgement. Requests should be logged and the timeline calculated for responding.
Annex E provides an appropriate FOI acknowledgement letter template meeting these requirements.
Annex I provides an appropriate FOI request log template.
If, on attempting to answer the questions, a service realises that they require clarification, they should inform the organisation manager immediately. The organisation manager will then request clarification of that question from the applicant. The 20-working day clock will be stopped at this point.
Once clarification is received, Section 1 (3) of the FOIA states that the time for compliance with the request will reset to 20 working days. The organisation manager should acknowledge the clarified request, quoting the new deadline for response, and forward the clarified request on to the appropriate service leads for response.
All valid requests should be initially reviewed using the Public Interest Test (PIT). The PIT is a meeting which is held to discuss whether a qualified exemption applies to the information using the Freedom of Information Request Checklist (see Annex D).
The PIT panel should be made up of at least two of the following:
The PIT panel should consider the following when debating whether an exemption applies:
The PIT panel are encouraged to discuss all FOI requests with the organisation’s Data Protection Officer in order to gain expert advice and guidance prior to drafting a response to the applicant.
Annex G provides an appropriate letter template to the applicant informing them of the delay to enable a PIT meeting to be undertaken.
Annex H provides an appropriate PIT meeting template.
The duty to confirm or deny is subject to certain conditions and exemptions. Under Section 1(3) the duty to confirm or deny does not arise where the organisation:
Under Section 2 of the Act, this organisation does not have to comply with the duty to confirm or deny if an absolute exemption is applied. Westwood Road Health Centre will consider the duty to confirm or deny in relation to non-absolute exemptions in all circumstances of the case.
A qualified exemption may be applied if, in all circumstances, the public interest in maintaining the exclusion of the duty to confirm or deny outweighs the public interest in disclosing whether this organisation holds the information.
The Part II exemptions are listed in Annex B of this policy. This organisation will seek to use the qualified exemptions sparingly and will, in accordance with Section 17 of the Act, justify the use of such exemptions.
If the arguments against disclosure outweigh the arguments for disclosure, then the exemption in question can be applied. If the argument against and for disclosure is equal this organisation must favour disclosure.
Once the PIT is completed, the request should be forwarded to the relevant service area who must confirm within two working days whether they are likely to be able to provide the requested information. This organisation’s service areas will be given a total of seven working days to provide their draft response to the questions to the organisation manager.
Westwood Road Health Centre is not obliged to comply with a request for information if the request is vexatious. Where this organisation has previously complied with a request for information that was made by any person, it is not obliged to comply with a subsequent identical or subsequently similar request from that person unless a reasonable interval has elapsed between compliance with the previous request and the making of the current request.
This organisation will log all requests for information for monitoring purposes and will be able to identify repeated or vexatious requests.
Westwood Road Health Centre will generally not charge for information that it has chosen to publish in its publication scheme (see Section 11) once linked documents make information available direct to applicants over the internet. Charges may be levied for hard copies, multiple copies or copying onto media such as an appropriate USB.
This organisation will follow the national fees regulations for general rights of access under the Act. These will set an appropriate limit on costs of compliance, a manner in which an appropriate fee may be calculated and the circumstances in which no fee should be levied.
The first £450 worth of information/staff time must be provided free (18 hours). If the cost of providing information comes to more than £450.00, the Caldicott Guardian must complete a fees calculation. To complete a fees calculation, the Caldicott Guardian must complete part of the request in order to establish the time required to complete. A calculation is then made from the time taken in relation to the amount of information required. The fees calculation is then made using £25.00 per hour of staff’s time.
In all cases where the organisation chooses to charge for information published as a fee arising from an information request under general rights of access, a fees notice (or invoice) will be issued to the applicant as required by Section 9 of the Act. Applicants will be required to pay any fees within a period of three months beginning with the day on which the fees notice is given to them. Once payment is received, Section 1 (3) of the FOIA states that the time for compliance with the request will reset to 20 working days. The organisation manager should acknowledge the payment, quoting the new deadline for response and forward the request on to the appropriate service leads for response.
An enquiry will be considered to be withdrawn where:
The FOI Act 2000 states that when an applicant, on making their request for information, expresses a preference for communication by any one or more of the following means, namely:
then the organisation shall so far as reasonably practicable give effect to that preference in accordance with Section 11 of the Act.
In determining whether it is reasonably practicable to communicate information by a particular means, this organisation will consider all the circumstances including the cost of doing so. If Carrfield Medica Centre determines that it is not reasonably practicable to comply with any preference expressed by the applicant in making their request, this organisation will notify the applicant of the reasons for its determination and will provide the information by such means as it deems to be reasonable in the circumstances.
After drafting a response based on the information supplied by the appropriate service leads, the organisation manager should send the draft response back to those service leads for proofing/comment and to the Caldicott Guardian, SIRO and corporate designated IG lead.
Responses with any comments should be received within two working days to either confirm that they are happy with the draft response or to make any amendments.
Once the organisation manager is satisfied that the draft response is accurate and complete, they will forward it on to the Caldicott Guardian for approval.
Once the response has been approved by the management team, the organisation manager will convert it to PDF (unless a different format of response has been specifically requested by the enquirer) and email (or post, if requested by the enquirer) the response. The date of response will be recorded as the day that the email is sent or the day that the letter is put in the post tray ready to send out.
Partial responses where the information is reasonably available but is not given within 20 working days count as a breach of the 20-working day deadline.
Partial responses where some of the information requested is not available within the response deadline (e.g., copies of notes of a meeting that have not been ratified by the time the response is due) do not count as a breach of the 20-working day deadline.
Westwood Road Health Centre will ensure that systems and procedures are in place to meet the duty of a public authority to provide reasonable advice and assistance to persons who make requests for information.
This organisation must ensure that the systems and procedures employed conform to the Code of Practice issued under Section 45 of the Act. Should applicants or potential applicants need information about Freedom of Information or need assistance to produce a written request for information, they must be given the contact details of the organisation manager.
A Freedom of Information Leaflet must be regularly updated in line with the FOIA and changes within contact details or organisational policy
As indicated previously, the provision of information does not arise if Westwood Road Health Centre:
Should this organisation choose to refuse a request for information under any of the above clauses, the organisation’s Data Protection Officer’s expert advice should be sought. Once the Data Protection Officer agrees, the applicant will be informed of the reasons for this decision within 20 working days by the issue of a refusal notice. The applicant will also be informed of the procedures for making a complaint about the discharge of the duties of this organisation under the Act.
If this organisation decides that an exemption applies, a refusal notice will be issued within 20 working days. The notice will:
Where it is not possible to confirm that an exemption applies, this organisation will inform the applicant that the issue remains under consideration and will estimate the date at which a firm judgement will be made. This will be notified to the applicant by issue of an exemption pending notice (see Annex G).
If this organisation finds, while considering the public interest, that the estimate is proving unrealistic, the organisation will endeavour to keep the applicant informed.
If this organisation claims that the request is vexatious or repeated, and a refusal notice has already been issued to the applicant stating this fact, a further notice is not required.
The organisation manager will keep a record of all notices issued to refuse requests for information and any information regarding the PIT process.
Whilst an FOIA enquiry is progressed, all correspondence should be retained in a folder containing the reference number of the FOIA request. All progress relating to FOIA requests should be noted on the FOIA log for that year which is located on the organisational server. Access to this drive is restricted to named personnel with a specific reason to access the information in compliance with national information governance regulations and the Data Protection Act (2018).
Once an FOIA response has been sent, the folder of all correspondence should be moved to the ‘completed’ section of the file. Copies of all correspondence, all drafts of and the final response to the FOIA request should be saved under the appropriate year, month and FOIA reference number on the organisational server.
Copies of responses will be retained for three years from the date that they were issued. Copies of appeals will be retained for six years from the date that the appeal response was issued.
Where any documents have been redacted, a full, un-redacted copy of those documents (clearly labelled) should be included in the folder for the record.
The disclosure log (see Annex J) provides information that has been released via requests made to this organisation for information under the FOIA. The disclosure log forms part of the publication scheme and can link to documents available on the scheme which in turn is published on the organisation’s website.
The organisation manager must ensure that information from multiple requests regarding the same subject is available via the disclosure log. If there has been a request made for information which is currently part of a public debate, for example the subject is within the media, this information must be published within the disclosure log.
Having an up-to-date disclosure log can reduce the amount of time spent answering FOIA requests as the information can be made readily available on the log. The disclosure log also benefits public understanding of the information released, for example, if information released via a FOIA request was published within the media, the public will be able to check the information available within the media with the information provided by this organisation.
The requests within the disclosure log must remain anonymous and so the requester’s details must not be made available. The only information provided on the disclosure log are the questions asked and the answers to these questions. The reference numbers will also be provided to provide a reference if a member of the public contacts this organisation regarding the information contained within the disclosure log.
Should an applicant be dissatisfied with a response that the organisation has written to them, they are able to request an internal review. Any complaint about or challenge to the information given in a response to an FOIA request should be treated as a request for an internal review.
Any request for an internal appeal should be made within 20 working days of an FOIA response being sent. Any requests for an internal review made after this date are out of time and will not receive an internal review. Internal review requests will be investigated and answered by the senior partner. All requests for an internal review will be responded to within 20 working days.
To ensure that all reviews are carried out independently, support in compiling the review responses will be provided by the organisation’s Data Protection Officer.
Should an enquirer be dissatisfied with a response that they have received, under Section 50 of the FOIA they are entitled to request an external review by the Information Commissioner’s Office.
Should an appeal be accepted by the Information Commissioner, the organisation is obliged to supply the complete audit trail of our response to the Information Commissioner including un-redacted copies of information that we have redacted.
A request can only be transferred where Westwood Road Health Centre receives a request for information that it does not hold but which is held by another public authority. If the organisation is in receipt of a request and holds some of the information requested, a transfer can only be made in respect of the information it does not hold (but is held by another public authority).
This organisation recognises that ‘holding’ information includes holding a copy of a record produced or supplied by another person or body (but does not extend to holding a record on behalf of another person).
Upon receiving the initial request for information, this organisation will process it in accordance with the Act in respect of information it holds. Furthermore, this organisation will also advise the applicant that it does not hold part of the requested information, or all of it, whichever applies. Prior to doing this, the organisation must be certain as to the extent of the information relating to the request which it holds itself.
Should this organisation believe that some or all of the information requested is held by another public authority, the organisation will consider what would be the most helpful way of assisting the applicant with his or her request. In most cases this is likely to involve the following that were extracted from ICOs FOI Act 2000 decision notice:
If this organisation considers it to be more appropriate to transfer the request to another authority in respect of the information which it does not hold, consultation will take place with the other authority with a view to ascertaining whether it does hold the information and, if so, consider whether it should transfer the request to it. A request (or part of a request) will not be transferred without confirmation by the second authority that it holds the information. Prior to transferring a request for information to another authority, this organisation will consider:
If Westwood Road Health Centre reasonably concludes that the applicant is not likely to object, it may transfer the request without going back to the applicant but will inform the applicant that it has done so by the issue of a transfer notice.
Where there are reasonable grounds to believe an applicant is likely to object, this organisation must only transfer the request to another authority with the applicant’s consent. If there is any doubt, the applicant will be contacted with a view to suggesting that they make a new request to the other authority. All transfers of requests will take place as soon as is practicable and the applicant must be informed as soon as possible once this has been done. Where this organisation is unable to facilitate the transfer of the request to another authority (or considers it inappropriate to do so) it will consider what advice, if any, it can provide to the applicant to enable them to pursue their request.
Where a request or part of a request is transferred from another public authority to Westwood Road Health Centre, the organisation will comply with its obligations under Part I of the Act in the same way as it would for a request that is received directly from an applicant. The time for complying with such a request will be measured from the day that it is received by the organisation.
When entering into contracts, Westwood Road Health Centre must refuse to include contractual terms that attempt to restrict the disclosure of information held by the organisation and relating to the contract beyond the restrictions permitted by the Act. With the inclusion of existing contracts, unless an exemption provided for under the Act is applicable in relation to any information, the organisation may be obliged to disclose that information in response to a request, regardless of the terms of any contract.
With non-public authority contractors, this organisation may be under pressure to accept confidentiality clauses so that information relating to the terms of the contract, its value and performance will be exempt from disclosure. As recommended by the Lord Chancellor’s Department, this organisation will reject such clauses wherever possible.
Where, exceptionally, it is necessary to include non-disclosure provisions in a contract, this organisation will investigate the option of agreeing with the contractor a schedule of the contract that clearly identifies information that should not be disclosed. This organisation will take care when drawing up any such schedule and be aware that any restrictions on disclosure provided for could potentially be overridden by obligations under the Act. Any acceptance of such confidentiality provisions must be for good reasons and capable of being justified to the Information Commissioner.
This organisation will not agree to hold information 'in confidence' which is not in fact confidential in nature. Advice from the Lord Chancellor’s Department indicates that the exemption provided only applies if information has been obtained by a public authority from another person and the disclosure of the information to the public (otherwise than under the Act) would constitute a breach of confidence actionable by that or any other person.
It is for this organisation to disclose information as required by the Act and not the non-public authority contractor. The organisation will take steps to protect from disclosure by the contractor information that this organisation has provided to the contractor that would clearly be exempt from disclosure under the Act by appropriate contractual terms. To avoid unnecessary secrecy, any such constraints will be drawn as narrowly as possible and according to the individual circumstances of the case. Apart from such cases, this organisation will not impose terms of secrecy on contractors.
When entering into contracts with non-public authority contractors, this organisation will include information that the Act empowers the Lord Chancellor to designate as public authorities for the purposes of the Act, persons (or bodies) who provide under a contract made with this organisation, any service whose provision is a function of that organisation. Thus, some non-public authority contractors will be regarded as public authorities within the meaning of the Act although only in respect of the services provided under the contract. As such, and to that extent, the contractor will be required to comply with the Act like any other public authority.
Westwood Road Health Centre recognises that in some cases the disclosure of information may affect the legal rights of a third party, for example where information is subject to the common law duty of confidence or where it constitutes ‘personal data’ within the definition of the Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA). Unless an exemption provided for in the Act applies in relation to any information, this organisation will be obliged to disclose that information in response to a request.
Where a disclosure of information cannot be made without the consent of a third party (for example, where information has been obtained from a third party and in the circumstances the disclosure of the information without their consent would constitute an actionable breach of confidence such that an exemption would apply), this organisation must consult that third party with a view to seeking their consent to the disclosure, unless such a consultation is not practicable, for example because the third party cannot be located or because the costs of consulting them would be disproportionate. Where the interests of the third party who may be affected by a disclosure do not give rise to legal rights, consultation may still be appropriate.
If information constitutes ‘personal data’ within the definition of the DPA, this organisation must comply with Section 40 of the Act that makes detailed provision for cases in which a request relates to such information and the interplay between the Act and the DPA.
The organisation will undertake consultation where:
This organisation may consider that consultation is not appropriate where the cost of consulting with third parties would be disproportionate. In such cases, Westwood Road Health Centre will consider what is the most reasonable course of action for it to take in light of the requirements of the Act and the individual circumstances of the request. Consultation will be unnecessary where:
Where the interests of a number of third parties may be affected by a disclosure, and those parties have a representative organisation that can express views on behalf of those parties, Westwood Road Health Centre will, if it considers consultation appropriate, consider that it would be sufficient to consult that representative organisation. If there is no representative organisation, this organisation may consider that it would be sufficient to consult a representative sample of the third parties in question.
The fact that the third party has not responded to a consultation does not relieve this organisation of its duty to disclose information under the Act, or its duty to reply within the time specified in the Act. In all cases, it is for this organisation, not the third party (or a representative of the third party) to determine whether information should be disclosed under the Act. If a request for the disclosure of information to which the third party has previously objected is received, under the Act the organisation must review the decision to accept the objection and must provide the information unless it is satisfied that the objection was in fact a valid one.
Westwood Road Health Centre will only accept information from third parties in confidence, if it is necessary to obtain that information in connection with the exercise of any of the organisation’s functions and it would not otherwise be provided.
This organisation must not agree to hold information received from third parties "in confidence" which is not confidential in nature. Acceptance of any confidentiality provisions must be for good reasons, capable of being justified to the Office of the Information Commissioner.
The response letter to the applicant will contain standard paragraphs indicating the Westwood Road Health Centre procedure for dealing with complaints about the discharge of the duties of the organisation under the Act, including the handling of requests for information. Applicants may, if they are unhappy with the outcome, request an internal review within two calendar months of the date of the letter.
The procedure will also refer applicants to the right (under Section 50 of the Act) to apply to the Information Commissioner if they remain dissatisfied with the conduct of the organisation following attempts at local resolution of their complaint.
The ICO expects Westwood Road Health Centre to adopt its model publication scheme and commit to:
The term ‘data set’ is defined in Section 11(5) of the Act and the term ‘relevant copyright work’ is defined in Section 19(8) of the Act. The template for this organisation’s publication scheme can be found at Annex K.
The publication scheme refers to seven classes or types of information:
The ICO expects Westwood Road Health Centre to make the above information available unless:
For organisations in Scotland, the Scottish Information Commissioner (SIC) has produced a model publication scheme and general guidance for public authorities; both are available here.
Any member of Westwood Road Health Centre undertaking FOIA procedures should be trained in the following:
All staff should be aware of the timescales for the completion of a request and their role in meeting the requirements set out under the Act. Refresher training should be provided to staff on a regular basis to ensure their knowledge is up to date.
Appropriate supporting documents should be reviewed and updated annually or as legislative requirements are amended.
Staff are expected to comply with the requirements set out within the Freedom of Information Policy and related policies. Compliance will be monitored via manager and information governance reports, spot checks, completion of staff questionnaires, incidents reported, electronic audit trails and the submission of the Information Governance Toolkit.
Non-adherence to the Freedom of Information Policy and related policies will result in local disciplinary policies being implemented.
Westwood Road Health Centre has an obligation to make sure it adheres to the principles of the Act, ensuring the right of access to information held by the organisation. In doing so, the organisation is demonstrating that it is operating in an open and transparent manner and complying with the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act 2000.
FREEDOM OF INFORMATION REQUEST
In accordance with the Freedom of Information Act 2000
Completion and submission of this form means that we will be processing your personal information. To find out how we use your personal information please refer to the organisation’s privacy notice for information governance.
The information you supply will be used for the purpose for which you have provided it and any relevant procedures following from this. This data will be maintained in accordance with the Data Protection Act 2018 and will not be passed on or sold to any other organisation without your prior approval unless this is a legal requirement.
Fields marked with an asterisk (*) are mandatory.
*Your Details
Title
*Forename*Surname*Address*EmailTelephone Number(s)
*Access to information requested
Please select the preferred form of access to the requested information:
Via email
□
Receive copies by post
□
View originals (if practical)
□
*Apply for access to information under the Freedom of Information Act
Subject of your enquiry:Describe your enquiry:
Provide as much detail as possible; this will help us to process your request quickly and efficiently.
Where appropriate, include names, dates, references and descriptions to enable us to identify and locate the required information.
There are two types of class exemption:
With the exception of Section 21 (information available by other means), exemptions apply not only to the communication of information but also to the duty to confirm or deny, if that itself would disclose information that it is reasonable to withhold.
The absolute exemptions under the Act are:
Section
Absolute requirement
Section 21
Information accessible to applicant by other means
Section 23
Information supplied by, or relating to, bodies dealing with security matters
Section 32
Court records
Section 34
Parliamentary privilege
Section 36
Prejudice to effective conduct of public affairs (so far as relating to information held by the House of Commons or the House of Lords)
Section 40
Personal information (where the applicant is the data subject)
Section 41
Information provided in confidence
Section 44
Prohibitions on disclosure
The exemptions that are non-absolute exemptions qualified by the public interest test are:
Section
Non-absolute requirement
Section 22
National security
Section 24
Information intended for future publication
Section 26
Defence
Section 27
International relations
Section 28
Relations within the United Kingdom
Section 29
The economy
Section 30
Investigations and proceedings conducted by public authorities
Section 31
Law enforcement
Section 33
Audit functions
Section 35
Formulation of Government policy
Section 36
Prejudice to effective conduct of public affairs (for all public authorities except the House of Commons and the House of Lords)
Section 37
Communications with Her Majesty, etc. and honours
Section 38
Health and safety
Section 39
Environmental information
Section 40
Personal information (where the applicant is not the data subject)
Section 42
Legal professional privilege
Section 43
Commercial interests
Further information on the exemptions can be found here.
Timeline of process, considerations and actions to take
Day 1-2
Day 6-10
Day 15-20
Case referenceDate of receiptName of applicantTarget date
Information requested:Checklist
Establishing if the request is valid
The first step in dealing with an FOI request is to establish whether or not the request fulfils the FOI request criteria:
Will the cost of locating, retrieving and extracting the information exceed the appropriate limit?
The appropriate limit is £450.00 which represents the cost of one person determining whether the information is held within the organisation, locating, retrieving and extracting the information. The limit covers the time taken to find, sort, edit or redact material. You cannot include the time taken to consider whether an exemption applies or the PIT. Establishing if the information is held
A person may request any recorded information held by a public authority (or held by another on behalf of a public authority). Recorded information can be held in the form of documents, emails, notes, videos and audio tapes.
If the applicant requires you to create information that is not already held at the time of receipt of the request, you are not obliged to create the information.Is the information already available on the disclosure log?
If the information is already available, then the applicant should be directed to this information in the public domain.Is the information closely connected with the functions of another public authority?
If the organisation does not hold the information that has been requested but you believe another public authority holds it, you should consider the best way to help the requester.
In most cases, this will mean contacting the requester and supplying the contact details of the public authority in question, having confirmed beforehand that they do hold the information.Duty to provide advice and assistance
If the request is widely framed, you should consider whether:
There is no need to comply with a request:
If it is vexatious, that is:
It is a repeated request, that is:
This depends on whether:
There are 23 exemptions from rights of access under the FOIA. Further guidance on the exemptions can be found at: ICO - FOI Exemptions
Absolute Exemptions (AE) – if an absolute exemption applies, there is no obligation under the Act to consider the request for information further
Qualified Exemptions (QE) – are subject to the public interest test. Qualified exemptions do not justify withholding information unless, following a proper assessment, the balance of the public interest is against disclosure. When applying a qualified exemption, the deadline may be extended to consider fully where the balance of public interest lies.List of exemptions
❑
AE
Section 21
Information accessible to applicant by other means
❑
AE
Section 23
Information supplied by, or relating to, bodies with security matters
❑
AE
Section 32
Court records
❑
AE
Section 34
Parliamentary privilege
❑
AE
Section 36
Prejudice to effective conduct of public affairs (so far as relating to information held by the House of Commons or the House of Lords).
❑
AE
Section 40
Personal information (where the applicant is the data subject)
❑
AE
Section 41
Information provided in confidence
❑
AE
Section 44
Prohibitions on disclosure
❑
QE
Section 22
Information intended for future publication
❑
QE
Section 24
National security
❑
QE
Section 26
Defence
❑
QE
Section 27
International relations
❑
QE
Section 28
Relations within the United Kingdom
❑
QE
Section 29
The economy
❑
QE
Section 30
Investigations and proceedings conducted by public authorities
❑
QE
Section 31
Law enforcement
❑
QE
Section 33
Audit functions
❑
QE
Section 35
Formulation of Government policy
❑
QE
Section 36
Prejudice to effective conduct of public affairs (for all public authorities except the House of Commons and the House of Lords)
❑
QE
Section 37
Communications with Her Majesty, etc and honours
❑
QE
Section 38
Health & safety
❑
QE
Section 39
Environmental information
❑
QE
Section 40
Personal information (where the applicant is not the data subject)
❑
QE
Section 42
Legal professional privilege
❑
QE
Section 43
Commercial interests
A full copy of the Act including further information on the exemptions can be found at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/36/contentsIf it is a qualified exemption, have you considered the public interest test (PIT)?
i.e., would the release of the information cause any harm (prejudice) and even if it would, does the public interest still favour disclosure?
The burden is on the organisation to show that the public interest in withholding the information is greater than the public interest in disclosure. Where possible, use specific arguments, i.e., what harm/prejudice would occur by releasing this information. If the balance falls 50:50, then information should be released.If the response is late, please give the reasons for this:If a public interest test extension has been applied, please give the reasons:Reminder to include the standard complaints paragraphs at the end of your response:
If you are unhappy with the result of your request for information, you may request an internal review within two calendar months of the date of this letter by writing to:
Westwood Road Health Centre
If you remain unhappy with the outcome of the internal review, you have the right to apply directly to the Information Commissioner for a decision.
The Information Commissioner can be contacted at:
Information Commissioner
Wycliffe House
Water Lane
WILMSLOW
SK9 5AF
Any other comments:
FOI acknowledgement letter
Dear Sir/Madam,
FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT 2000
Thank you for your request for information under the requirements of the Freedom of Information Act 2000. We started work on this request on [insert date]. As per Section 10 of the Act, you can expect a reply no later than 20 working days from this date. Therefore the expected reply date for your request is [insert date].
There may be a fee payable for this information. This will be considered and you will be informed if a fee is payable. In this event, the fee must be paid before the information is processed and released. The 20-day time limit for responses is suspended until receipt of the payment. If there is a fee payable, we will write to you again to let you know the process in this event.
For your information, the Act defines a number of exemptions that may prevent the release of the information you have requested. We will assess whether any of the exemption categories apply to your request (as per Part 11 of the Act) and if they do, or if there is a delay due to the application of an exemption, we will write to you again.
If any further assistance in this matter is required, please do not hesitate to contact me again.
Further information is also available from the Information Commissioner at:
Information Commissioner's Office
Wycliffe House
Water Lane
WILMSLOW
SK9 5AF
Telephone: 0303 123 1113
www.ico.org.uk
Yours sincerely,
FOI response letter
Dear Sir/Madam,
FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT 2000
Thank you for your request for information under the requirements of the Freedom of Information Act 2000. You asked for information regarding [copy in request details here]
Following consideration of your request for information, I will answer your queries below in turn:
[Response here]
If you are unhappy with the result of your request for information, you may request an internal review within two calendar months of the date of this letter by writing to:
[insert name, address and email]
If you remain unhappy with the outcome of the internal review, you have the right to apply directly to the Information Commissioner for a decision.
Further information is also available from the Information Commissioner at:
Information Commissioner's Office
Wycliffe House
Water Lane
WILMSLOW
SK9 5AF
Telephone: 0303 123 1113
www.ico.org.uk
Yours sincerely,
[Insert name and role]
PIT requirement delay letter
Dear Sir/Madam
FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT 2000
Thank you for your letter/email/ received on [insert date]. Your request for information is being considered.
It is not possible to confirm or deny that the information you requested is held and/or to provide the information as this may not be in the public interest. The organisation is currently assessing this.
The exemption that may apply is Section [insert and provide an explanation]. It is anticipated that this will require additional time to process this request. The anticipated date for a decision is [insert date]. If this timescale needs to be revised, I will write to you again as to the reasons and provide you with a revised timescale.
If any further assistance in this matter is required, please do not hesitate to contact me again.
Further information is also available from the Information Commissioner at:
Information Commissioner's Office
Wycliffe House
Water Lane
WILMSLOW
SK9 5AF
Telephone: 0303 123 1113
www.ico.org.uk
Yours sincerely,
[Insert name and role]
Record of public interest test meeting under the Freedom of Information Act 2000
Name of PIT members and job titles. Declarations of interest. Date of public interest test/decision. Brief description of the information requested. Reasons for disclosure/non-disclosure e.g., who will this affect/apply the prejudice test. Exemption applied (if appropriate). Any other factors taken into account.
The FOI request register is a spreadsheet
Reference
Date FOI request received
Details of request
Link to response
Information available from Westwood Road Health Centre that provides medical services under contract to the NHS under the Freedom of Information Act model publication scheme.
Class 1 – Who we are and what we do
Information to be published
How the information can be obtained
Cost
Organisational information, structures, locations and contacts i.e., organisation website, organisation information leaflet
Free
Doctors in the organisation. Contact details for the organisation (named contacts with telephone numbers and email addresses). Opening hours. Other staffing details. Meeting information – specifically with pharma companies and other medical suppliers.
Class 2 – What we spend and how we spend it
Information to be published
How the information can be obtained
Cost
Financial information relating to projected and actual income, expenditure, procurement, contracts and financial audit.
This should be the current and previous financial year’s information. Details on NHS funding received by the organisation.
We would expect practices to consider publishing as much information as is practically possible, including as much detail as possible. Audit of NHS income. Details of expenditure items over £10,000 – published at least annually but at a quarterly or six monthly interval where practical. List and value of contracts awarded by the practice.
We would normally only expect the organisation to publish details of contracts that are of sufficient size to have gone through a formal tendering process.S taff allowances and expenses that can be incurred or claimed, with totals paid to senior staff members (for the purpose of this document, ‘senior staff’ are defined as partners or equivalent level) with references to categories. Pay policy. Declaration of GPs’ NHS/HSC income.
The information made available as part of GPs’ contractual obligation to publish their net income relating to NHS/HSC contracts, once this obligation is in force.
A link may be provided to the information on a third-party website and/or a description of where this information is available
Class 3 – What our priorities are and how we are doing
Information to be published
How the information can be obtained
Cost
Strategies and plans, performance indicators, audits, inspections and reviews. Current and previous year as a minimum. Plans for the development and provision of NHS services. Performance data, including performance against targets. Inspection reports by regulators: the CQC, HIW, RQIA and HSCB and any other regulators
Class 4 – How we make decisions
Information to be published
How the information can be obtained
Cost
Decision-making processes and records of decisions
Current and previous year as a minimum. Records of decisions made in the organisation affecting the provision of NHS services
Class 5 – Our policies and procedures
Information to be published
How the information can be obtained
Cost
Current written protocols, policies and procedures for delivering our services and responsibilities.
Mark ‘not held’ against any policies that are not available. Policies and procedures about customer service. Internal instructions to staff and policies relating to the delivery of services. Policies and procedures about the recruitment and employment of staff. Equality and diversity policy. Health and safety policy. Complaints procedures (including those covering requests for information and operating the publication scheme). Records management policies (records retention, destruction and archive). Data protection policies. Policies and procedures for handling requests for information.
Class 6 – Lists and registers
Information to be published
How the information can be obtained
Cost
We recognise that it is unlikely that GPs are going to have registers available for public inspection and, while this remains the case, ‘none held’ can be entered in this section. Any publicly available register or list (if any are held, this should be publicised. In most circumstances existing access provisions will suffice).
Class 7 – The services we offer
Information to be published
How the information can be obtained
Cost
Information about the services we offer, including leaflets, guidance and newsletters produced for the public. The services provided under contract to the NHS. Charges for any of these servicesInformation leaflets. Out-of-hours arrangements.
